Spanyol : hari libur umum, penutupan perbankan, sekolah liburan

Liburan sekolah : calendars gazetted by the respective Departments of Education
Each province carries its own specific set of holidays, please scroll on the concerned province

all study programs are aligned with the requirements of the Bologna Process
PISA ranking (average 493): 493
Schooling is mandatory till age 16
number of instructional hours per year in lower secondary education: 700 hours
Usually no school on Saturday
No uniform required
Schooling is mandatory till age 16
Usually no school on Saturday
No uniform required
Autonomous University of Madrid ranking: Times Higher Education #351-400/QS ranking #187/Shanghai #201-300

Liburan Sekuler : Di dunia paling banyak merayakan liburan, Tahun Baru didirikan pada 1 Januari oleh Julius Caesar. Paid holiday when falling on Saturday or Sunday

Katolik : Paid holiday when falling on Saturday or Sunday

Peristiwa luar biasa :

Kartu pos/Bunga : Introduced by Pope Gelasus in 498, perhaps in response to a local Roman tradition of lovers writing their names on an urn in February

Kartu pos/Bunga :

Budaya :

Peristiwa luar biasa : At 1:00 am local times

Kartu pos/Bunga : As the story goes, in 1564, France was one of the first nations to make January 1 officially New Year's Day, instead of the last week of March which was previously observed. In 1582, the Pope followed suit. Those who went on celebrating April 1st were mocked. As the zodiacal sign was the fish, The French placed dead fish on the backs of one another. Traditions vary from country to country.

Katolik atau Protestan : Maundy Thursday: Commemorates the Last Supper when Jesus instituted the Holy Eucharist (Lord's Supper).

Katolik atau Protestan : The First Council of Nicaea (a gathering of bishops in the early days of Christianity) wanted to find a day to commemorate the crucifixion and resurrection of Christ. This commemoration had to be linked to Jewish holiday traditions, since the last supper of Christ was believed to be a Jewish Passover meal. But the Jewish calendar is based on lunar and solar cycles, so the Easter celebration had to follow the same calendar.

Kartu pos/Bunga : Deliverance of the Jewish people from Egypt. The Seder service on the first two evenings recounts the story of the Exodus NOT a public holiday

Kartu pos/Bunga : The month of Ramadan is that in which was revealed the Quran; a guidance for mankind, and clear proofs of the guidance, and the criterion (of right and wrong). And whosoever of you is present, let him fast the month, and whosoever of you is sick or on a journey, a number of other days. Allah desires for you ease; He desires not hardship for you; and that you should complete the period, and that you should magnify Allah for having guided you, and that perhaps you may be thankful NOT a public holiday [Wikipedia]

Liburan Sekuler : Chicago, Sabtu 1 Mei 1886: 350.000 pekerja yang mogok. Mereka ingin memiliki 8 jam kerja sehari. Semua industri nasional yang lumpuh. Pada Senin, polisi terbuka api. Selasa, Chicago adalah lagi pada mogok. Setelah meluncurkan bom terhadap mereka, polisi terbuka api. 12 mati, yang terdiri dari 7 polisi. 8 anarchists akan dikutuk dan dilaksanakan. Pada 1889, yang Sosialis Internasional Gerakan bertemu di Paris dan diumumkan hari ini internasional pekerja 'hari . The Soviets mengambil keputusan yang sama, hanya sebagai Nazis. Di Prancis, di bawah rezim Vichy (1940-1944), yang telah diubah namanya perayaan Hari Buruh .

Kartu pos/Bunga : Mother’s day has evolved in many countries in different ways. This is because mother’s day has different origins in different countries and therefore occurs on different days in the year. One school of thought claims that this day emerged from the custom of mother worship in ancient Greece. Mother worship which kept a festival to Cybele, a great mother of gods, and Rhea, the wife of Cronus, was held on March 15 to March 18 around Asia Minor. They insist that this custom spread around the world. Mothering Sunday is the celebration of motherhood in the United Kingdom. It is also known as Mid-lent Sunday, Rose Sunday and Laetare Sunday. It originally comes from the Victorian practice of allowing servants to return home to visit their mothers on this day. In the United States, Julia Ward Howe (May 27, 1819 - October 17, 1910) was a prominent American abolitionist, social activist, and poet. Howe’s Battle Hymn of the Republic was first published in the Atlantic Monthly in 1862 and quickly became one of the most popular songs for the Union during the American Civil War. After the war she focused her activities on the causes of Pacifism and women’s suffrage. In 1870 she was the first to proclaim Mother’s Day, with her Mother’s Day Proclamation.